Poloxamer 188 improves neurologic outcome after hypothermic circulatory arrest

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Neurologic Injury Following Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest

Cardiothoracic surgeons are faced with the challenge of protecting the brain during the sensitive time of interruption of normal cerebral blood flow. The brain is an exceptionally complex organ with a functional anatomy that is difficult both to understand and assess. Experimental and clinical studies have shown that the mechanism of neural injury is multifactorial. As such, discussions regardi...

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Regional low-flow perfusion improves neurologic outcome compared with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in neonatal piglets.

BACKGROUND Regional low-flow perfusion is an alternative to deep hypothermic circulatory arrest, but whether regional low-flow perfusion improves neurologic outcome after deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in neonates remains unknown. We tested neurologic recovery after regional low-flow perfusion compared with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in a neonatal piglet model. METHODS Sixteen n...

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Modified ultrafiltration may not improve neurologic outcome following deep hypothermic circulatory arrest.

OBJECTIVE Modified ultrafiltration (MUF) improves systolic blood pressure and left ventricular performance, as well as lowering transfusion requirements, after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). MUF has also been shown to enhance acute cerebral metabolic recovery after deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA), but whether this improves neurologic outcome is unknown. METHODS Sixteen neonatal pigl...

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Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest.

Effective cerebral protection remains the principle concern during aortic arch surgery. Hypothermic circulatory arrest (HCA) is entrenched as the primary neuroprotection mechanism since the 70s, as it slows injury-inducing pathways by limiting cerebral metabolism. However, increases in HCA duration has been associated with poorer neurological outcomes, necessitating the adjunctive use of antegr...

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Comparison of neurologic outcome after deep hypothermic circulatory arrest with alpha-stat and pH-stat cardiopulmonary bypass in newborn pigs.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

سال: 1992

ISSN: 0022-5223

DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5223(19)34879-2